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Here, the best approach is to leave some time in your schedule to handle unexpected issues and unplanned important activities. Issues and crises, on the other hand, cannot always be foreseen or avoided. You can avoid the latter by planning ahead and avoiding procrastination. There are two distinct types of urgent and important activities: Ones that you could not foresee, and others that you have left to the last minute. Strategies for Different Quadrants of the Matrix Now study the matrix using the strategies described below to schedule your priorities.As you do this, you can plot the listed items on the matrix according to the assigned importance and urgency. Once you have assigned importance to each activity, evaluate the urgency of each activity.Try not to worry about urgency at this stage, as this helps get to the true importance. Next, assign importance to each of the activities – you can do this on, say, a scale of 1 to 5: remember, this is a measure of how important the activity is in helping you meet your goals and objectives.Try to include everything that takes up your time at work, however unimportant. The first step is to list all the activities and projects you feel you have to do.The steps below help you use the matrix to prioritize your activities: The matrix can be drawn as shown below, with the dimensions of Importance and Urgency.
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This is the way you move from "firefighting", into a position where you can grow your business and your career. Using it helps you overcome the natural tendency to focus on urgent activities, so that you can keep clear enough time to focus on what's really important. The Urgent/Important Matrix is a powerful way of thinking about priorities. As a result, the matrix is sometimes called the Eisenhower Matrix.Ĭovey brought the idea into the mainstream and gave it the name "The Urgent/Important Matrix" in his 1994 business classic, "The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People". This so-called "Eisenhower Principle" is said to be how Eisenhower organized his tasks. The idea of measuring and combining these two competing elements in a matrix has been attributed to both former US President Eisenhower and Dr Stephen Covey.Įisenhower's quote, "What is important is seldom urgent and what is urgent is seldom important," sums up the concept of the matrix perfectly. The Urgent/Important Matrix is a useful tool for thinking about this. These are the "squeaky wheels that get the grease." They demand attention because the consequences of not dealing with them are immediate. Urgent activities are often the ones we concentrate on. Urgent activities demand immediate attention and are often associated with the achievement of someone else's goals.
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